Zen's Second Patriarch

November 29, 2015

The temple Erzusi二祖寺, named after Master Erzu (Er=2 and Zu=Patriarch), also known as Master Huike, is located in Sikongshan, the mountain known as the origin of Zen in China. Master Master Erzu, who lived from 487-593 AD, went way up in the mountains to build this temple due to wars and turmoil. To show his sincerity that he wanted to become Bodhidharma’s student, Master Huike cut off his left arm.

Sikongshan, Dianqian, Yuexi, Anhui, China

11/5 Mt. Jiuhua - Sacred Mountain Dedicated to Ksitigarbha / DiZang Pusa

November 11, 2015

JiuhuaShan (Mt. Jiuhua) is one of four sacred mountains in China. dedicated to Ksitigarbha or Dizhang Pusa. While there already were Buddhist temples and Indian priests leading the temples by around 400AD, at 757AD there was a zen master, formally a Silla prince named Kim Gyo-gak, practicing in a small mountain cave eating small amount of rice and mud.

After the locals discovered this zen/chan master, within a short period of time the people built a temple and invited the master to teach. He stayed at this mountain and taught for 75 years till age of 99. After his death, his corporeal body remained intact and was on display until circumstance deemed it necessary to hide his body, during the Tang Dynasty (1000+ years ago). By Ming Dynasty (300-700 years ago) they built a temple over the location of where the body is hidden. People believed that he is the reincarnate of Dìzàng Pusa, (Japanese: Jizo, Sanskrit Ksitigarbha)

We went up a cable car and up the steps we climbed and climbed.

At this time there are approximately 99 temples on this mountain, but historically there were up to 300. TienTaiSi (天台 Temple) is our first destination. It was built next to the cave where Dizang Bodhisattva practiced.

Lots of steps to reach the temple. Some people prayed as they went up the steps...

We've arrived at the cave where Dizang Pusa meditated.

After leaving the mountain peak we went to the temple where his body is enshrined, RouShenSi.

The next temple we visited on Mt Jiuhua was Hauchengsi (化城寺). It was a leading temples in Mt.Jiuhua and Dizang Pusa is said to have lived here. At its peak in Qing Dynasty (100-300 years ago), there were three to four thousand monks living there. This temple also houses a library including Buddhist texts from India.

Due to the Cultural Revolution, the majority of the temple had to be rebuilt. This is a recurring theme as I visited many of the ancient Chinese temples, which is very similar to my prior visit to see ancient Korean temples. There nearly all the ancient temples I visited were destroyed in 1592 when the Japanese invaded Korea on their attempt to invade Ming Dynasty China.

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Source: http://www.njqls.com/

11/4 Temple with Buddha’s Relic

November 09, 2015

QiXiaSi (栖霞寺) was first built in 489 and known to be one of the four most famous temples in China. It features the Buddha's Relics Pagoda in the southeast of Qixia Temple and houses a large collection of Chinese Buddhist art.

The pagoda containing Budddha’s relics is the original from the Sui dynasty contains Buddha’s relics. Some of the damages to the pagoda are due to natural wear while others are due to cultural revolution.

The Amitaba statue pictured, made during the Ming dynasty, was stolen by the Japanese during their invasion. Then it was purchased back and returned back to this temple. Would it have survived the Cultural Revolution?

This temple also houses a Buddhist divinity school but has less than a hundred students. A resident monastic feels that this is due to the one child policy in China, but recently changed to two.

Longchangsi, Baohuashan, Jurong, Jiangsu, China

Source: http://www.njqixiasi.com/

11/4 Historic Ordination Platform - Temple

November 08, 2015

宝华山隆昌律寺/Baohuashan Longchanglusi

Felt like I was backpacking in Korea visiting ancient Buddhist temples again. There is a large white Avaloksittvara statue close to the entrance of this temple LongChangSi. From the temples I visited in Korea, many also had large white Buddha or Boddhisattva statues by the entrance.

BaoZhi monk founded the LongChangSi over 1500 years ago and at around that period it was considered one of top Vinaya schools from the 480 Sanskrit temples in this area. This temple became more well known when the abbot was requested to ordain the Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty approximately 300 years ago.

A famous one thousand years old ordination platform resides at this temple. It’s been “remodeled” during the Qing Dynasty, a few centuries back. It’s one of four in China but considered the most important with monastics coming from as far as India, Thailand, and Japan to perform their ordination.

The pond in the first picture below the statue is an animal release pond, for turtles and fish originally meant for human consumption.

Longchangsi, Baohuashan, Jurong, Jiangsu, China

2015 China Temple Tour

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11/6 Temple of the Chan/Zen's Second Patriarch

11/5 Mt. Jiuhua - Sacred Mountain Dedicated to Ksitigarbha / DiZang Pusa

11/4 Temple with Buddha’s Relic

11/4 Historic Ordination Platform - Temple